Yeongsanjae is a form of sasipgujae, a Buddhist ritual for the deceased that takes place 49 days after a person dies. The ritual serves as a way to send the person’s soul into the otherworldly realm of Buddha. It symbolizes Buddha's delivery of the Lotus Sutra on the Vulture Peak in India, during which the philosophical and spiritual messages of Buddhism were shared with the masses.
Though the exact origin of the Yeongsanjae ritual is unclear, Neung-hwa Lee, author of the Joseon Bulgyotongsa (a book on the history of Buddhism in Korea), states that it was performed in the early part of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). A central element of Korean Buddhist culture, Yeongsanjae is designed to help the deceased and all living beings enter the world of truth through the honoring of Buddha and his laws. This solemn Buddhist ritual is unique in that it engages the audience, rather than being a mere performance.
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Source : visitkorea.or.kr
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